Old English

Old English is a term with two meanings.

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For the language Old English, see Old English language

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Old English is a term used to rescribe a wave of early mediæval English and Welsh invaders who went to Ireland to claim territory and lands. Many of the Old English came with the Norman invasion. Though English governments expected the Old English to promote English rule in Ireland, many soon abandoned their english identity, adopted the native Irish language and religious customs and marrying the mere Irish (contemporary term meaning pure Irish, mere meaning pure in contemporary english), and came to be called more Irish than the Irish themselves.

In contrast, the New English, the wave of invaders who came to Ireland during the Elizabethan era, kept their english identity, religious, social and cultural traditions and unlike the Normans and the Old English, remained distinct and separate from the rest of Ireland.