1965: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com

Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century

Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

Years: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 - 1965 - 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

Events

January 4 - United States President Lyndon Johnson proclaims his "Great Society" during his State of the Union address[?].
January 26 - Hindi becomes the official language of India.
February 9 - Vietnam War: The first United States combat troops are sent to South Vietnam
February 15 - A new red and white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada replacing the old Red Ensign standard.
February 18 - The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom
February 20 - Ranger 8[?] crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.
February 21 - Malcolm X is assassinated at his mosque in New York City by Black Muslims.
March 7 - Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama
March 8 - Vietnam War: 3,500 United States Marines arrive in South Vietnam becoming the first American combat troops in Vietnam.
March 18 - cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov becomes the first person to walk in space from spacecraft Voskhod 2
March 21 - Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9[?] which is the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.
March 23 - NASA launches Gemini 3 which is the United States' first two-person space flight took (crew: Gus Grissom and John Young).
March 25 - Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King, Jr. begin march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery.
April 28 - Vietnam War: Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies announces that the country will substantially increase its number of troops in South Vietnam, supposedly at the request of the Saigon government, although it is later revealed that Menzies had asked the leadership in Saigon to send the request at the behest of the Americans.
August 9 - Singapore becomes an independent nation.
September 14 - Opening of fourth and final period of Second Vatican Council
December 8 - Closing of Second Vatican Council
December 30 - Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines[?]

TAT-4 cable goes into operation.
Riots in Watts[?], a neighbourhood of Los Angeles, California.
Mont Blanc tunnel between France and Italy completed.
Medicaid is founded in the United States

Art, Culture & Fashion

1965 in film
- The Sound of Music
- Doctor Zhivago
- The Greatest Story Ever Told[?] starring José Ferrer, Charlton Heston, Martin Landau, John Wayne, Angela Lansbury, Roddy McDowall, Shelley Winters, Pat Boone and others
- Help!, starring The Beatles
1965 in literature
1965 in music
- February 11 - Beatle Ringo Starr marries Maureen Cox.
- August - Paul Simon releases UK-only LP The Paul Simon Song Book.
- 1965 is the title of an Afghan Whigs album released in 1998.
1965 in sports
1965 in television
- March 24 - Live TV pictures from U.S. unmanned moon probe "Ranger 9" transmitted prior to impact.
- Sony introduces the Betamax, a home video tape recorder
- Nearly all of NBC's programs are now broadcast in color.

Births

January 15 - Adam Jones, musician of Tool
January 27 - Alan Cumming, actor
February 1 - Brandon Lee, actor (+ 1993)
February 1 - Sherilyn Fenn[?], actress
February 1 - Princess Stephanie of Monaco
February 11 - Angie Ridgeway[?], golfer
February 11 - Stephen Gregory, actor
February 18 - Dr. Dre, rap music performer, music producer
March 25 - Sarah Jessica Parker, actress
April 4 - Robert Downey Jr., actor
May 9 - Steve Yzerman, ice hockey player
May 15 - Lizi Rodriguez[?], psychologist and media psychotherapist
May 17 - Trent Reznor, musician
May 28 - Chris Ballew, musician
May 31 - Brooke Shields, actress
June 1 - Nigel Short, chess player
June 10 - Elizabeth Hurley[?], actress
July 31 - Joanne Kathleen Rowling, author
August 14 - Emmanuelle Beart, Cesar Award winning actress
August 28 - Shania Twain, musician
September 9 - Adam Sandler American actor, comedian
November 20 - Ben Stiller, actor
December 3 - Katarina Witt, figure skater

Deaths

January 4 - T. S. Eliot, American/British poet
January 12 - Lorraine Hansberry[?], writer
January 14 - Jeanette MacDonald[?], actress, singer
January 20 - Alan Freed, disk jockey
January 24 - Winston Churchill, British politician
January 28 - Maxime Weygand, soldier
February 15 - Nat King Cole, singer, musician
February 21 - Malcolm X, writer, political activist
February 22 - Felix Frankfurter[?], justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
February 23 -Stan Laurel, British actor.
March 6 - Margaret Dumont[?], actress
March 13 - Corrado Gini, statistician
March 17 - Amos Alonzo Stagg[?], baseball, basketball and American football coach and player
March 18 - King Farouk I of Egypt
May 25 - Sonny Boy Williamson[?]
August 27 - Le Corbusier, Swiss architect

Nobel Prizes

Books

On Escalation by Herman Kahn coins the term escalation, a word closesly associated with the Cold War.