1956 Summer Olympics

The Games of the XVI Olympiad were held in 1956 in Melbourne, Australia, although the equestrian[?] events could not be held in Australia due to quarantine regulations. Therefore, these events were held in Stockholm, Sweden, marking the second, and so far last time, that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries.

Games of the XVI Olympiad
Nations participating	67
Athletes participating	3,184 (2,813 men, 371 women)
Events	145 in 17 sports
Opening ceremonies	November 22, 1956 June 10, 1956
Closing ceremonies	December 8, 1956 June 17, 1956
Officially opened by	Prince Philip Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden
Athlete's Oath	John Landy[?] ?
Judge's Oath:	-
Olympic Torch	Ron Clarke[?] Hans Wikne[?]

Table of contents 1 Highlights 2 Medals Awarded 3 Medal Count 4 References 4.1 Internal Links 4.2 External Links 4.3 Bibliography

Highlights

• Because Melbourne is situated in the southern hemisphere, the Olympics are held late in the year.
• Two international events lead to nations boycotting the Olympics. The first is the British and French involvement in the Suez Crisis, which leads to the absence of Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq. The Soviet handling of the rebellion Hungary leads to the absence of Spain, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Hungary and the Soviet Union were themselves present, which among others led to a hotly contested and violent water polo encounter between the nations. In total, 45 Hungarians defected to the West after the Olympics. A third boycott came from the People's Republic of China, which protested against presence of Taiwan (under the name Formosa).
• After being banned from the Olympics in 1948, a team of only West German athletes took part in 1952. This year, athletes from both East and West Germany would compete in a combined team. This remarkable combination would disappear at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
• Home-runner Betty Cuthbert becomes the "Golden Girl" by winning three track gold medals. Her performance is equalled by sprinter Bobby Joe Morrow.
• Another Australian, Murray Rose[?], also wins three gold medals in the swimming pool.
• Soviet runner Vladimir Kuts[?] wins both the 5000 and 10000 m.

Medals Awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

• Athletics[?]
• Basketball[?]
• Boxing[?]
• Canoeing[?]
• Cycling[?]
• Diving[?]
• Equestrianism[?]
• Fencing[?]
• Football[?]
• Gymnastics[?]
• Hockey[?]
• Modern Pentathlon[?]
• Rowing[?]
• Shooting[?]
• Swimming[?]
• Water Polo[?]
• Weightlifting[?]
• Wrestling[?]
• Yachting[?]

Medal Count

Pos

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Total

References

Internal Links

• Olympic Games
• Summer Olympic Games
• International Olympic Committee
• WikiProject Sports Olympics
• IOC country codes

External Links

• IOC Site on 1956 Summer Olympics (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index-uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1956)

Bibliography

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Summer Olympics

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